AI Surface Inspection

Real-time AI surface inspection, proven on the factory floor.

4,500 industrial cameras inspecting fabric, in real time, across 500+ machines in 7 countries. A rugged vision-and-AI stack, edge-first and field-proven from −10°C to +50°C. Starting in textile — expanding into every substrate where defects, waste and inefficiency cost the planet.

For: quality directors · plant operations leaders · manufacturing technology owners · manufacturers evaluating AI inspection platforms. Founder reads every demo request.

4,500+
Industrial cameras in production
500+
Machines running 24/7
7
Countries deployed
6
Dedicated surface-inspection products

Substrate mastery, by category

Surface inspection is a category, not a single product. The platform is built to handle any continuous or semi-continuous substrate — what changes between materials is the defect taxonomy, lighting setup and camera placement, not the underlying inference architecture. Below is what runs in production today, and what the architecture is being extended to next.

Production today Live

Six dedicated textile surface inspection products. Production scale: 4,500 cameras across 500+ machines, 7 countries.

  • Knit-I Circular knit fabric, single jersey, double jersey, lycra blends
    Product →
  • Weave-I Woven fabric on shuttle and rapier looms
    Product →
  • Print-I Printed and dyed fabric — misregistration, color drift, streaks
    Product →
  • Cut-I Cut-piece fabric inspection, garment quality control
    Product →
  • Cone-I Yarn cone inspection — package quality, density, contamination
    Product →
  • Fab-I Technical textiles, non-woven, specialty fabrics
    Product →

Architecture extends to Emerging

The same edge inference, defect-detection and MES-integration architecture extends to other continuous or semi-continuous substrates. These are at varying stages of pilot, scoping or active research with prospective customers.

  • Paper & Pulp Holes, wet streaks, caliper variation, contamination on continuous web
    Discuss →
  • Food Packaging & Flexible Films Print misalignment, pinholes, lamination defects, color drift
    Discuss →
  • Glass & Ceramic Tile Surface cracks, color variation, edge chips, glaze defects
    Discuss →
  • Leather Scars, scratches, insect bites, brand marks, holes — on high-value hides
    Discuss →
  • Metal Sheet & Coil Surface scratches, dents, coating defects, edge irregularities
    Discuss →
  • Pharma packaging Print legibility, foil seal integrity, label and blister inspection
    Discuss →

If your substrate is not listed, it probably extends. The platform is built to be re-trained on a new material class in weeks, not quarters. Email Harsha.

What we detect

A non-exhaustive view of the defect classes the platform handles in production today, drawn from across the textile portfolio. Each one represents thousands of training examples across multiple customer sites. The taxonomy expands per substrate — defects on glass do not look like defects on knit fabric, but the inference architecture handling them is the same.

Holes

The most common knit defect. Detected at 30 cm of fabric, sub-50ms latency, on dyed and undyed material.

Needle lines

Subtle vertical defect from a degraded needle. Predictive signal — rising-frequency cluster indicates which needle will fail.

Lycra & elastane faults

The hardest defect class. Core-spun yarn defeats IR sensors and cloud-based vision. The category Knit-I most strongly outperforms in.

Oil spots & contamination

Stains and foreign matter from machine maintenance or environment. Surface vs penetrated discrimination supported.

Fabric breaks

Yarn ruptures, broken courses, machine stops. Triggers auto-stop on critical events.

Weight variation

GSM drift over time, course density anomalies. Correlated with operator entry to surface MES gaps.

Print misregistration

Multi-colour print mis-alignment, color drift over the print run, repeat pattern errors.

Color drift

Shade variation across rolls, batch-to-batch consistency, dye uptake anomalies.

Cut / edge defects

Cut-piece quality, edge uniformity, garment-stage defect detection.

Cone packaging defects

Yarn cone density, package shape, surface contamination on the cone itself.

The long tail

Mill-specific defects encountered across 4,500 cameras — each customer site adds to the shared defect knowledge base.

+ Your custom defect class

The platform is trained per site. New defect classes specific to your operation can be added during the pilot tuning window.

Why this works at the scale of 4,500 cameras

Surface inspection is not a model problem in 2026. The models exist. What separates a platform that scales to 4,500 cameras across 7 countries from one that gets stuck at the first site is the architecture around the model. Four decisions made early at CountAI continue to compound today.

01

Edge inference, not cloud

All inference runs on an on-premise edge compute box at the machine. Sub-50ms latency, no cloud round-trip, no bandwidth ceiling, no data residency conversation with the customer's privacy team.

02

Retrofit, not rip-and-replace

The system mounts at the take-down roll. It does not modify the machine. It ingests existing IP cameras via standard RTSP. The customer's MES, ERP and VMS continue to run untouched.

03

Chip-agnostic software

The same inference pipeline runs across Intel Core Ultra, NVIDIA Jetson, Hailo-8 / 10H and Raspberry Pi CM5 + accelerator. The chip choice can follow the use case — not the other way around.

04

Operator-first UI

Touchscreen at the machine, in the operator's local language. No data scientist required to interpret alerts. The hardest part of factory AI is not detection — it is the human side of deployment.

Chip portability is a deployment commitment, not a marketing claim. The platform ships in production today across four silicon families. The chip choice follows the use case — not the other way around. The hard part — building a portable inference pipeline that runs at industrial scale on each of them — is done.
Intel Core Ultra NVIDIA Jetson Hailo-8 / 10H Raspberry Pi + Coral / Hailo M.2

See what the cameras you already have could be telling you.

Start with a 30-minute call. I’ll walk you through real production examples from across the textile portfolio — faces blurred, customer identities anonymised — and we’ll map what surface inspection would look like on your line, your substrate, your cameras. No commitment afterwards. If it fits, we move to a paid 4-week pilot. If it doesn’t, you walk away with a sharper framework for evaluating any vendor in this category.

Founder reads every demo request. Usually replies the same day.

Talk to us →
Questions, answered

FAQ — AI surface inspection

What is AI surface inspection, in practical terms?

Computer vision running at the point of production to detect defects on a continuous or semi-continuous substrate — fabric, paper, metal sheet, glass, leather, food packaging — in real time. Unlike traditional end-of-line manual inspection or older optical inspection systems, modern AI surface inspection runs on edge hardware at the machine, detects defects as they form rather than after the roll is complete, and integrates with the customer’s existing MES and ERP without rip-and-replace.

How is CountAI’s surface inspection platform different?

Four things. First, scale — 4,500 cameras and 500+ machines in production across 7 countries. Second, substrate breadth within one vertical — six dedicated textile products covering knits, wovens, prints, cut piece, yarn cones and technical textiles. Third, chip-agnostic architecture — the same inference pipeline runs across Intel, NVIDIA Jetson, Hailo and Raspberry Pi compute, so deployments are not locked to one silicon family. Fourth, retrofit-first — ingests existing factory cameras, runs inference on-premise, no cloud dependency.

What substrates does CountAI inspect today?

Production deployments today are in textile: circular knit fabric, woven fabric, printed and dyed fabric, cut-piece fabric, yarn cones, and technical textiles. The architecture extends to any continuous or semi-continuous substrate, and we are actively scaling into paper and pulp, food packaging films, glass and ceramic tile, leather, metal coil, and pharma packaging — each at different stages of pilot or research conversation.

Does this require new cameras?

No. The platform ingests existing IP cameras via standard RTSP / ONVIF streams. The only new piece of hardware is an on-premise edge compute box per machine or per site. Existing VMS and surveillance infrastructure continues to run in parallel — the AI layer is additive, not a replacement.

How fast does a deployment go live?

For the first batch of machines: typically under 24 hours of installation work, with operators trained on the local-language touchscreen on day one. Useful detection alerts start the same day. Tuning the per-machine model for the customer’s specific fabric mix, lighting conditions and defect priorities takes the first 30-60 days — that is real engineering work, not a setup wizard.

How does this compare to AOI (Automated Optical Inspection)?

Traditional AOI systems excel in discrete inspection (PCB assembly, packaging endpoints) and are typically closed-stack solutions with proprietary CV. CountAI is designed for continuous-substrate surface inspection: the camera looks at material moving past it at speed, the model detects defects as the material forms or moves through the machine, and the platform is open at the integration layer (RTSP in, REST / OPC UA / MQTT out) rather than a closed black box.

How accurate is it?

Accuracy varies by substrate, defect class, camera placement and lighting — too much for a single global number to mean anything. What we commit to: a per-class precision and recall benchmark on your cameras during the pilot, measured against ground truth your team labels. If the numbers don’t justify the deployment, we don’t move forward.

Go deeper

Founder-written essays on the architecture, the chip landscape, the deployment economics, and how to evaluate vendors in this category.